Koulourakia are very short buttery biscuits. They are shaped into coils, twists, rings and are either baked plain or sprinkled with sugar, nuts or sesame seeds. I think every household in Greece has a never ending supply of them and their own recipe on how to make them. Even my own grandmother has written down in her book more than twelve different recipes.
My mother was always looking for that perfect recipe, never making the same one twice. Hoping each time to find ‘the’ recipe. I don’t think I can ever remember when there wasn’t a supply of Koulourakia in our house. The good news about them is that they keep. In fact Stelios Parliaros (a famous Greek cook and whose recipe this is) claims that if kept in an airtight tin they can keep up to a year after making. I think I can vouch for this, because amongst the dangerously stacked mountain of cake tins my mother kept in her pantry, there would be one that had Koulourakia lurking in it.
Not only did she bake them herself, but supplies would appear in the post from Greece, beautifully packaged and covered in postage stamps. We would peel away the layers of paper to reveal a tightly sealed up-cycled tin. My feelings on seeing these tins were that I wished that the lovely pictures of some tasty treat on the lids were what was actually in the tin. In other words not Koulourakia! My mother was always thrilled, yet another variety for her to try. Another chance of finding ‘the one’.
These little Greek treats would be dunked and eaten by my mother with her morning coffee, but they were only eaten by me when times were desperate and every cake tin in the hazardous mountain pile was empty and I craved something sweet.
How times have changed. I now drink coffee and there is nothing nicer than a little Koulouraki sitting on the saucer beside my cup. Dunking it into the thick dark Greek coffee allowing it to sit in the hot liquid for just long enough before it dissolves and disappears into the black depths of the cup.
Koulourakia are also baked in Greece to celebrate Easter. What is wonderful about making them is that the whole family can join in to form the twists and shapes. Most adults remember doing this when they were children with their grandmothers. In fact this recipe goes back to Egyptian times. When the early Minoans made them they created the snake twist effect as they worshipped the snake believing that they had the power to heal.
I decided this Easter to try out a new version. I have to admit I didn’t look far as I am rather partial to Stelios Parliaros’ recipes and his cookery programme. He is a well known and popular pastry chef in Greece and has his own cooking show, magazine and shop. Reading through his recipe I wasn’t sure about the oven temperature but decided to go with it. It works – what more can I say. I did leave them a little longer than the 25 minutes just to make sure they were all golden brown but other than that I followed his instructions and the result is buttery crumbly slightly sweet biscuits.
Some notes about the recipe. The dough can be left to ‘rest’ in the fridge for up to a week, so they don’t have to be baked all at once. They can be baked in small batches daily.
Koulourakia/Κουλουράκια (makes between 40-50)
Ingredients
400g plain flour
200g butter
130g icing sugar
1 egg
40g milk
40g olive oil
1/2 tsp baking powder
1 level tsp cinnamon
Glaze
1 egg yolk mixed with either a little water or milk.
Oven 325F 160C Gas mark 3
Method
Put all the ingredients except the egg yolk used for the glaze into a large bowl and mix. Preferably with a mixer but your hands are just as good. Mix until all the ingredients have combined and you are left with a uniform dough.
Put into a clean bowl, cover with cling film and place in the fridge to rest for an hour. You can leave this in the fridge for up to a week.
Turn oven on. Remove dough from fridge.
Breaking off a walnut sized piece of dough, roll into a ball on a lightly floured board.
Using the palm of your hands roll into a sausage. Try to use the palms not the fingers as this will cause the dough to be uneven.
When you have a long even sausage bring the two ends together. Whilst gently holding them, twist the loop end. Four twists are about the right length. Cut off any excess dough with a knife. Place on a baking sheet lined with baking paper. Repeat until you have made the required amount.
Brush with egg glaze and either sprinkle with sesame seeds or with just the plain egg mixture. Place in the oven.
Ready to go into the oven.
They are ready after about 25 minutes when golden brown. You might need to turn them around towards the end of the cooking time so they don’t catch and burn.
When they come out of the oven they are still soft and will break so treat them carefully. Transfer them to a wire rack to cool. When completely cool place in an air tight tin and keep. I am tempted to say up until a year but I have a feeling they won’t last that long!
Maria Dernikos 